Auction

Exploring the Auction Game Mechanic in Board Game Design


Auctions in board games offer an exciting blend of strategy, psychology, and unpredictability, making each game session unique.

What is the Auction Mechanic?

The auction mechanic in board games involves players bidding resources (like money, points, or specific game items) to gain an advantage, such as acquiring new assets, cards, or victory points. This mechanic tests players’ ability to value assets in relation to their game strategy and their opponents’ actions and intentions.

Why Use Auctions in Games?

Auctions introduces introduces interesting areas into gameplay.

Strategic Decisions on worth

Players need to determine how much a game element is worth in the current situation of the game. This can sometime require one to have foresight on how the value might change int the future, planning on when is the right time to bid and sometimes bluffing to keep the value of the element hidden from others so that they do not bid up its value.

Player Interaction

Auctions promote interaction as players directly compete for resources or advantages, influencing each other’s strategies and potential outcomes.

Dynamic Tension

Competitive bidding during the game can lead to dramatic moments where players push their limits to outbid their rivals, adding thrill and suspense.

Examples of Board Games with Successful Auction Mechanisms

  1. Power Grid

In Power Grid, players bid on

Power Grid Board Game

power plants at auction as part of their strategy to supply power to cities. The auction is not just about getting the best power plant; it’s about getting the right plant at the right price while managing your resources and predicting what your opponents will need.

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  1. Modern Art
Exploring the Auction Game Mechanic in Board Game Design 1

Modern Art revolves entirely around the auction mechanic. Players take on the roles of art dealers, buying and selling paintings and manipulating the market. The game uses several types of auctions, providing variety and testing different auction strategies. This not only keeps the game fresh but also challenges players to adapt their strategies to the type of auction they are currently facing.

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  1. Ra
RA board game

Another Reiner Knizia classic, Ra is set in ancient Egypt, with players using auctions to acquire tiles that represent various aspects of Egyptian life and culture. The game cleverly integrates a push-your-luck element with its auction mechanic, as players decide when to force an auction and when to hold off, always under the pressure of a limited number of rounds.

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